쉬운 예제 : 구구단표
for문으로 2단 만들기
출처 : [ Python 기초 ] 반복문1 (for문, 이중 for문)
https://velog.io/@hj5730/Python-%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88-%EB%B0%98%EB%B3%B5%EB%AC%B81-for%EB%AC%B8-%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91-for%EB%AC%B8
1 2 3 4 5
| a = 2
for b in range(1, 10): c = a * b print('%d X %d = %d' % (a, b, c))
|
2 X 1 = 2
2 X 2 = 4
2 X 3 = 6
2 X 4 = 8
2 X 5 = 10
2 X 6 = 12
2 X 7 = 14
2 X 8 = 16
2 X 9 = 18
이중 for문으로 전체 구구단표 만들기
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| print('-' * 50)
for a in range(2, 10): for b in range(1, 10): c = a * b print('%d x %d = %d' % (a, b, c))
print('-' * 50)
|
--------------------------------------------------
2 x 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 10
2 x 6 = 12
2 x 7 = 14
2 x 8 = 16
2 x 9 = 18
--------------------------------------------------
3 x 1 = 3
3 x 2 = 6
3 x 3 = 9
3 x 4 = 12
3 x 5 = 15
3 x 6 = 18
3 x 7 = 21
3 x 8 = 24
3 x 9 = 27
--------------------------------------------------
4 x 1 = 4
4 x 2 = 8
4 x 3 = 12
4 x 4 = 16
4 x 5 = 20
4 x 6 = 24
4 x 7 = 28
4 x 8 = 32
4 x 9 = 36
--------------------------------------------------
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
--------------------------------------------------
6 x 1 = 6
6 x 2 = 12
6 x 3 = 18
6 x 4 = 24
6 x 5 = 30
6 x 6 = 36
6 x 7 = 42
6 x 8 = 48
6 x 9 = 54
--------------------------------------------------
7 x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 3 = 21
7 x 4 = 28
7 x 5 = 35
7 x 6 = 42
7 x 7 = 49
7 x 8 = 56
7 x 9 = 63
--------------------------------------------------
8 x 1 = 8
8 x 2 = 16
8 x 3 = 24
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 7 = 56
8 x 8 = 64
8 x 9 = 72
--------------------------------------------------
9 x 1 = 9
9 x 2 = 18
9 x 3 = 27
9 x 4 = 36
9 x 5 = 45
9 x 6 = 54
9 x 7 = 63
9 x 8 = 72
9 x 9 = 81
--------------------------------------------------
다른 예제
https://wikidocs.net/104141
- end=” “ -> 한줄로 표현해주기 위한 것이다.
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, 11): print(j, end=" ") print()
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, 11): print(j, end=" ") print("->>>>", i)
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ->>>> 9
공포의 별찍기 문제
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(1, 11): for j in range(1, i+1): print('*', end="") print()
|
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*********
**********
실습1
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, i+1): print(" " * i + '*', end="") print()
|
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, i+1): print(" " * (10-i) + '*', end="") print()
|
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, i+1): print(" " * (9-i) + '*', end="") print()
|
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
*********
강의
- 바로 for문부터 들어가지 마라
- 한 줄씩 쳐보고 패턴을 파악해라
1 2 3
| print(" " * 9, "*" * 1) print(" " * 8, "*" * 2) print(" " * 7, "*" * 3)
|
*
**
***
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, i+1): print(" " * (9-i) + "*" * j, end="") print()
|
*
* **
* ** ***
* ** *** ****
* ** *** **** *****
* ** *** **** ***** ******
* ** *** **** ***** ****** *******
* ** *** **** ***** ****** ******* ********
*********************************************
1 2 3 4
| for i in range(10): for j in range(1, i+1): print(" " * (10-j), "*" * j) print()
|
*
*
**
*
**
***
*
**
***
****
*
**
***
****
*****
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*********
1 2 3
| for j in range(1, 11): print(" " * (10-j), "*" * j)
|
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*********
**********
와 결국해냈당. 6번 시도후 완성했다.